Asked by a reader in Bengaluru

My product failed just after the warranty expired. Do I still have any rights?

Answered by Advocate Sharan Jain··Consumer Protection Law

Short answer

Warranty expiry does not automatically end your rights. If the fault is an inherent manufacturing defect, or there was misrepresentation or an unfair trade practice, the product liability provisions of the 2019 Act may still let you proceed.

A warranty is a contractual promise for a period. It is not the outer limit of your rights as a consumer, and sellers routinely present it as if it were.

Where you still have a case

  • Inherent manufacturing defect. If the product was defective when it left the factory, the fact that the defect showed itself in month thirteen rather than month eleven does not convert it into fair wear and tear.
  • Product liability. The 2019 Act allows a claim against the manufacturer, seller or service provider for harm caused by a defective product. It is not tied to the warranty period.
  • Unfair trade practice or misleading advertisement. If the product was sold on a representation about life, durability or performance it never had, that is actionable independently.
  • Deficiency in service. Where the failure is really about bad repair or servicing.
The proof problem, honestly stated
Out-of-warranty claims turn on establishing that the defect is inherent rather than the result of use, misuse or age. That usually means an independent technical opinion or a laboratory report. Without it, these claims are hard. With it, they are often straightforward. Decide early whether the value of the product justifies getting that opinion.

Practical sequence

  1. Write to the seller and manufacturer setting out the defect and what you want. Keep it factual.
  2. Get the product examined, and keep the failed part and all service records.
  3. If there is no resolution, file before the appropriate commission within two years of the cause of action.

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SJ

Answered by

Advocate Sharan Jain

Advocate based in Bangalore, practising before the Karnataka High Court and District, Sessions, Consumer and Family courts. Answers public legal questions to make Indian law more accessible.

This answer is general information on Indian law as at June 30, 2026, published for public education. It is not legal advice, it does not take account of your facts, and reading it does not create an advocate-client relationship. Law changes and every case turns on its own circumstances. Please consult a qualified advocate about your own matter.

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