The company says it will pay the compensation awarded against the respondent and deduct it from my settlement. Is that right?

Answered by Advocate Sharan Jain··Employment & Labour Law

Legal Shorts · 71 words

A compensation recommendation against the respondent should not be turned into a deduction from the aggrieved woman's own dues. Section 13(3)(ii) provides for deduction from the respondent's salary or wages to pay the woman or her legal heirs. Ask for a written ledger showing the award, payment source and every proposed adjustment. A separate voluntary agreement needs its own review and should not be disguised as implementation of the committee's recommendation.

Short sources checked:

WhatsApp

A compensation recommendation against the respondent should not be turned into a deduction from the aggrieved woman's own dues. Section 13(3)(ii) provides for deduction from the respondent's salary or wages to pay the woman or her legal heirs. Ask for a written ledger showing the award, payment source and every proposed adjustment. A separate voluntary agreement needs its own review and should not be disguised as implementation of the committee's recommendation.

What does the recommendation actually direct?

Read the operative paragraph, not HR's summary. Identify the amount, person liable, recipient and any payment schedule. Section 15 guides the committee's compensation assessment through factors including trauma, lost career opportunity, medical expenses, respondent income and the feasibility of lump-sum or instalment payment. The employer should implement the actual recommendation rather than invent a different transaction.

Obtain the report and the employer's implementation communication. If the recommendation is being challenged or a stay has been granted, that matters. Ask for the actual order instead of assuming that an appeal automatically suspended payment.

How do I identify an improper offset?

Compare your employment-dues statement before and after the compensation entry. If the company adds compensation on one line and subtracts the same amount from your earned dues on another, you may receive no additional payment at all. Require an explanation for each deduction and its claimed legal basis.

EntryQuestion to ask
Employment duesWhat amount was independently payable and how was it calculated?
Committee compensationWhat amount did the recommendation direct the respondent to pay?
Adjustment or recoveryWhose liability is being recovered, from whom and under what authority?
Net transferDoes the bank payment discharge one obligation or both, and in what amounts?

Do not treat a single transfer as inherently wrong. Accounts may combine payments for convenience. The issue is whether the statement accurately credits each obligation and whether an unauthorised subtraction makes you fund your own compensation.

What if the respondent has left the company?

The provisos to section 13(3)(ii) address inability to deduct because the respondent is absent from duty or employment has ceased. The first proviso permits a direction requiring the respondent to pay directly. If that direction is not complied with, the committee may forward the recovery order to the District Officer for recovery as arrears of land revenue.

This does not mean that the employer automatically becomes the compensation debtor whenever payroll deduction is unavailable. Nor does it authorise taking the amount from the woman's final settlement. Ask the committee which statutory implementation step is required on the actual employment and payment facts.

What should my objection say?

Use figures: "The recommendation dated [date] directs compensation of [amount] against the respondent. My employment-dues statement separately records [amount]. Please explain the proposed deduction from my dues and issue a corrected statement showing implementation of the recommendation without charging its amount to me." Attach the recommendation and both versions of the ledger.

If the employer has voluntarily advanced the amount, ask whether it intends to recover from the respondent and ensure your receipt accurately records what was paid. Do not sign a receipt saying the respondent complied if the payment actually came under a different arrangement whose effect is disputed.

What if the employer does nothing?

Section 13(4) requires the employer or District Officer to act on recommendations within sixty days of receipt. Section 18 includes non-implementation within its appeal framework and provides a ninety-day period. Have the dates and applicable forum checked promptly, particularly where the recommendation, implementation decision and later refusal bear different dates.

Keep payment proof and a dated follow-up to the committee. Do not publish the report to pressure payroll, since section 16 confidentiality still applies. The immediate task is an accurate statement of two separate obligations and a written challenge to the specific offset, not a general argument about whether the employer supports the complaint.

Read the general POSH procedure and our answer on challenging a committee recommendation for the adjoining stages.

Sources

The law this answer relies on, so you can read it yourself.

  1. 1.Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013: Sections 2, 4, 6, 10-19. Read the source
  2. 2.POSH Rules 2013, government-hosted reproduction of GSR 769(E): Rules 3, 7, 9, 10 and 14. Reproduction read with Act.. Read the source

The short answer's sources were checked on 29 September 2026. Statutes and judgments can change, so check the current position before you act on anything here.

Nothing there yet? Send the question in and it gets answered here.

Related legal service

Dealing with this yourself rather than reading about it? Our Bangalore advocates work in this area.

Go deeper on this

This answer is the short version. These guides cover the same ground in full, with the procedure, the timelines and the leading cases.

SJ

Answered by

Advocate Sharan Jain

Advocate based in Bangalore, practising before the Karnataka High Court and District, Sessions, Consumer and Family courts. Answers public legal questions to make Indian law more accessible.

This answer is general information on Indian law as at October 1, 2026, published for public education. It is not legal advice, it does not take account of your facts, and reading it does not create an advocate-client relationship. Law changes and every case turns on its own circumstances. Please consult a qualified advocate about your own matter.

People also asked

Employment & Labour

The internal committee dismissed my POSH complaint. Can I appeal?

Yes. The POSH Act permits appeals against specified recommendations and their non-implementation, ordinarily within ninety days of the recommendations. The correct court or tribunal depends on the applicable service rules and prescribed route. Ask for the report, findings and committee-constitution order, and identify errors in the evidence, reasoning or procedure. An appeal should explain why the decision is wrong. It is not limited to merely complaining that the outcome was unfavourable. Keep proof of when you received the documents.

Employment & Labour

HR disputes that the owner I complained against is the employer. How do I establish which POSH committee should hear it?

Address the complaint to the district Local Committee if the respondent is the employer within the POSH Act's definition. Section 6 gives that committee jurisdiction over complaints against the employer himself, even where a company has an Internal Committee. First establish the person's management role, because being a shareholder or senior employee alone does not settle the statutory definition. A respondent should not decide their own complaint.

Employment & Labour

My company has no internal committee. Where do I complain?

The district Local Committee is the statutory forum for workplaces with fewer than ten workers and complaints against the employer. If a larger workplace has unlawfully failed to constitute an Internal Committee, promptly approach the District Officer about both your complaint and that failure. Keep a dated written record and ask where the complaint should be lodged. Do not wait for HR to create a committee while the filing period runs. The ordinary complaint deadline and any extension still need attention.

Employment & Labour

A senior woman harassed me and HR says POSH applies only to male respondents. Is that right?

No. The POSH Act defines the respondent as a person against whom an aggrieved woman makes a complaint. It does not say that the respondent must be a man. Ask the committee to assess the alleged conduct and workplace connection, rather than reject the complaint solely because the senior colleague is a woman. The complainant still needs to fall within the Act's statutory scope.

Employment & Labour

I am the external POSH committee member and the company will not pay my inquiry expenses. What record should I request?

Separate the statutory allowance and permitted travel reimbursement from any additional professional fee you agreed with the company. Section 4(4) and Rule 3 address the external Internal Committee member's prescribed payments, with the employer responsible. Your appointment letter and invoices matter for a higher contractual fee or other expenses. Ask for a written reconciliation rather than letting an accounts dispute influence the inquiry.

Employment & Labour

The respondent broke the written POSH conciliation terms. Must I file the whole complaint again?

You should inform the committee of the specific breach and ask it to act on the existing recorded conciliation. The proviso to section 11(1) provides for inquiry, or the appropriate police forwarding, where the woman reports that the respondent has not complied with the settlement terms. Do not silently treat a new email as a fresh complaint about the original incident. Attach the recorded terms and evidence showing which obligation was broken.

S Jain & Attorneys · Ask Me

Still not the question you had in mind?

Search the column, or send your question in. Questions of general interest are answered here, anonymously, so the next person does not have to ask.