The respondent broke the written POSH conciliation terms. Must I file the whole complaint again?

Answered by Advocate Sharan Jain··POSH & Workplace Harassment

Legal Shorts · 72 words

You should inform the committee of the specific breach and ask it to act on the existing recorded conciliation. The proviso to section 11(1) provides for inquiry, or the appropriate police forwarding, where the woman reports that the respondent has not complied with the settlement terms. Do not silently treat a new email as a fresh complaint about the original incident. Attach the recorded terms and evidence showing which obligation was broken.

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You should inform the committee of the specific breach and ask it to act on the existing recorded conciliation. The proviso to section 11(1) provides for inquiry, or the appropriate police forwarding, where the woman reports that the respondent has not complied with the settlement terms. Do not silently treat a new email as a fresh complaint about the original incident. Attach the recorded terms and evidence showing which obligation was broken.

Was this actually a section 10 settlement?

Obtain the document before choosing the route. Section 10 requires the committee to record a settlement reached through conciliation and forward it to the employer or District Officer, with copies supplied to the woman and respondent. An informal conversation with HR, an apology message or a private arrangement that never reached the committee may not have that status.

Check the document's date, parties, committee reference and terms. If the only record is an email saying "matter resolved", ask for the actual settlement recorded by the committee. The breach provision cannot be applied sensibly without knowing what the respondent was required to do.

How do I show non-compliance?

Match each allegation to a term. If the agreement required no direct work messages, attach the later message and identify the account, date and context. If it required a specified apology by a date, show the obligation and what was or was not received. If it required training organised by the employer, distinguish the respondent's obligation from an administrative task the employer failed to arrange.

Recorded termAlleged breachEvidence
No direct contact about workDirect messages after the effective dateOriginal messages with dates and sender details
Written apology by an agreed dateNo apology, or a different documentSettlement and subsequent correspondence
Specified work separationRoster places both people togetherRoster and evidence of who controlled the change

These are illustrative categories, not standard terms required in every settlement. Use only the terms actually recorded. Do not enlarge a promise after the event by describing every unpleasant interaction as a breach.

What should the application ask for?

A concise request can say: "I inform the committee under the proviso to section 11(1) that the respondent has not complied with clause [number] of the settlement recorded on [date]. The breach and supporting documents are set out below. Please acknowledge this intimation and take the statutory next step on the existing complaint." Ask for a written response and the next hearing or procedural direction.

Keep new incidents separate from the breach account. If a later event is itself sexual harassment, state that and address its own filing date under section 9. A new incident should not disappear merely because it also violates a no-contact term. Conversely, a disagreement about an administrative promise does not automatically establish a new sexual-harassment allegation.

Will the committee immediately punish the respondent?

No. The breach route permits the matter to proceed through the statutory process. It does not make the original allegations proved without inquiry. The respondent must have the applicable fair opportunity to answer, and the committee must evaluate the material. Where the domestic-worker police-forwarding branch applies, that is a different procedural route.

Preserve the original complaint, settlement, breach intimation and receipt. Ask for employer-held evidence to be retained before it is overwritten. If the breach creates an immediate safety concern, make a separate written request describing the practical arrangement needed while the process resumes.

What if HR says the word "closed" prevents any further action?

Section 10(4) ordinarily stops further inquiry once settlement is reached, but the section 11 proviso expressly addresses non-compliance. Ask HR to place your intimation before the competent committee instead of treating its closure label as the legal answer. If the committee refuses, obtain that decision and reasons in writing and take advice on the appropriate challenge.

Do not negotiate through public posts or circulate the settlement around the office. Section 16 protects conciliation and inquiry information. The useful next action is a documented clause-by-clause breach request to the committee, not a new argument about the entire history with every manager copied.

Read the general POSH procedure and our answer on challenging a committee recommendation for the adjoining stages.

Sources

The law this answer relies on, so you can read it yourself.

  1. 1.Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013: Sections 2, 4, 6, 10-19. Read the source
  2. 2.POSH Rules 2013, government-hosted reproduction of GSR 769(E): Rules 3, 7, 9, 10 and 14. Reproduction read with Act.. Read the source

The short answer's sources were checked on 29 September 2026. Statutes and judgments can change, so check the current position before you act on anything here.

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SJ

Answered by

Advocate Sharan Jain

Advocate based in Bangalore, practising before the Karnataka High Court and District, Sessions, Consumer and Family courts. Answers public legal questions to make Indian law more accessible.

This answer is general information on Indian law as at October 1, 2026, published for public education. It is not legal advice, it does not take account of your facts, and reading it does not create an advocate-client relationship. Law changes and every case turns on its own circumstances. Please consult a qualified advocate about your own matter.

People also asked

Employment & Labour

The internal committee dismissed my POSH complaint. Can I appeal?

Yes. The POSH Act permits appeals against specified recommendations and their non-implementation, ordinarily within ninety days of the recommendations. The correct court or tribunal depends on the applicable service rules and prescribed route. Ask for the report, findings and committee-constitution order, and identify errors in the evidence, reasoning or procedure. An appeal should explain why the decision is wrong. It is not limited to merely complaining that the outcome was unfavourable. Keep proof of when you received the documents.

Employment & Labour

The criminal case ended in acquittal while the POSH inquiry is pending. Must the committee close it?

Not automatically. A criminal acquittal and a workplace misconduct inquiry apply different legal questions and standards of proof. Supply the complete judgment and ask the committee to assess its actual findings against the pending allegations and evidence. A finding that the event did not occur may matter differently from an acquittal because the prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Do not assume either that acquittal ends the inquiry or that the committee may ignore it.

Employment & Labour

A senior woman harassed me and HR says POSH applies only to male respondents. Is that right?

No. The POSH Act defines the respondent as a person against whom an aggrieved woman makes a complaint. It does not say that the respondent must be a man. Ask the committee to assess the alleged conduct and workplace connection, rather than reject the complaint solely because the senior colleague is a woman. The complainant still needs to fall within the Act's statutory scope.

Employment & Labour

The committee says a witness used a forged screenshot. Can it punish the witness automatically?

No automatic punishment follows from calling a screenshot forged. Section 14(2) concerns a committee conclusion that a witness gave false evidence or produced a forged or misleading document. The committee can recommend action to the witness's employer or the District Officer, as applicable, under the applicable service rules or prescribed procedure. Ask to see the precise allegation, the material said to establish falsity and the proposed process before giving your response.

Employment & Labour

The committee wants my entire personal phone to read one work chat. Can I propose a narrower way to provide evidence?

Yes. Offer a method that preserves and supplies the relevant evidence while limiting unnecessary access to unrelated personal material. Section 11(3) gives the committee powers to require discovery and production of documents, but it does not expressly create a general police power to seize and search every part of a personal phone. Do not delete or refuse relevant evidence. Ask for the request's scope, purpose and handling arrangements in writing.

Employment & Labour

HR added a POSH withdrawal to my salary-release form. What should I ask it to separate?

Ask HR for separate documents: an itemised statement and receipt for employment dues, and any proposed statement about the POSH complaint. Do not sign wording that falsely says you requested conciliation, withdrew allegations or received compensation. Under section 10, statutory conciliation requires the aggrieved woman's request and cannot be based on a monetary settlement. An accounts form is not automatically a committee-recorded settlement.

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